阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。

A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards - and she has no plans to retire.
Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953 - when the National Health Service(NHS) was just five years old - and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
The diabetes(糖尿病) specialist had to retire at 65 but returned as a nurse within two weeks and still does up to four seven-and-a-half hour shifts(轮班）each week.
Mrs Reid said: "Nursing is hard if you do it correctly but I love my job. Working for the NHS has been my life. I have no other hobbies because I have worked all my life.
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals--including one in Scotland.

Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She relrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.

Over the last 60years she has treated tens of thousands of patients.

Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts. She said: "There're lots of things I would say to the government. If you are going to get good care you have to have the resources(资源), you can't do it without enough money. They shouldn't need the cuts that there are in the NHS. It's hard now because there's a shortage of staff."
Jackie has lived alone in Grays, Essex, since her husband did three years ago.

The couple have two daughters Michelle, 50, and Karen, 54.

Jackie added: "My youngest daughter worried about me - she doesn't think I should work as much as I do. I constantly say 'don't worry about me, I'm fine', but she never believes me. I don't like the thought of giving it up and will try to keep going forever."

56. In which year was the NHS set up? (within 2 words)
57. What does Jackie think of nursing? (within 6 words)
58. when did Jackie retrain in the field of diabetes? (within 6 words)
59. What does Jackie wish the government to do? (within 7 words)
60. Why does Jackie's daughter worry about her? (within 8 words)

     阅读表达既是考查考生的阅读理解能力,又是考查考生的书面表达能力,不仅对考生英语思维的深度和广度提出了更高的要求,同时也让写作有了更为实际的语境依托,对广大考生英语综合能力的全面提高有着深远的影响和积极的意义。黄老师认为这类题的解题技巧在于针对问题在原文找到答案，再用自己的语言提炼加工，最后得到符合字数要求的答案，我们一起来看今年真题。

56.这道题问NHS 成立的年份，我们要回到原文找到讲述NHS 成立的句子，“In1953——when NHS was just five years old”,就将题目变成了一道小学生都会的简单数学题，1953-5=1948，题目要求字数在两个词以内，所以答案直接是In 1948。

57.Jackie 对nursing 的看法可以回到原文这个句子“Nursing is hard if you do it correctly, but I love my job.”可以看出她认为虽然困难，但是她却十分热爱，但题目要求控制在六个词以内，所以不能照搬原文，而要自己总结，我们就可以简单写成It’s hard but she loves it.

58.按照上边的方法我们在原文找到相关内容“She retrained after her 12 years old daughter developed this disease.” this disease 指的就是diabetes所以就要写明是什么病，答案就是After her daughter developed diabetes.

59.文中原句“Jackie believes nursing should be protected from government cuts.”所以她希望政府不要在nursing 上减少开支，所以答案就是Not  to make cuts in nursing.

60.文中原句“she doesn’t  think I should work as much as I do”可以知道她女儿认为她工作量太大，所以答案是She thinks her mother works too hard/much.