您的位置:首页 > 高考英语 > 高考词汇 > 资料详情
高考英语词汇知识精选300例(8)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/22 11:24:27 来源:高中学习网

  1. He was an unselfish and _____ man who was always willing to help others in any way he could.
  A. clever B. rare C. faithful D. noble

  2. I have to go now because I must be ________ for class, otherwise, the teacher would scold me.
  A. punctual B. active C. sensitive D. optimistic

  3. His conduct at the conference is regarded as being ________ unacceptable.
  A. notably B. firmly C. fully D. totally

  4. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life.
  A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. bound

  5. He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is ____ about night life in this city.
  A. worried B. innocent C. particular D. doubtful

  6. The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night.
  A. anyhow B. besides C. otherwise D. moreover

  7. The possible benefits of cloning are numerous, for ______ producing human tissues and organs for transplant, and for preserving endangered animal species to name but two.
  A. artificially B. materially C. scientifically D. medically

  8. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they _____ tried to cut it.
  A. extremely B. thoroughly C. desperately D. obviously

  9. If we humans beings continue to waste and destroy natural resources without using _____ energy, such as the energy from the sun, wind and water, our earth will be done for.
  A. alternative B. solar C. conventional D. recycled

  10. The paper studies some ________ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teaching.
  A. distant B. typical C. exotic D. misleading

  解析

  1. D。根据定语从句“他乐于助人”的表现可知,他是一个无私和品格高尚的人,故选noble“高尚的”。“聪明、稀有、忠诚”等词均不合题意。

  2. A。从“我现在不得不走了”到“否则老师会批评我”可以推出“我得按时到校上课”。因此,punctual“守时,准时”符合句意。active活跃,积极;sensitive敏感;optimistic乐观。

  3. D。句意为“他在会议上的行为被认为是完全无法接受的”。notably“明显地,突出地”和firmly“坚定地”均不合题意;fully表“完全地”有“充分、足够”的意味,totally“完全地,整个地、全部地”具有“彻底、全面、绝对”的意味,故D更符合句意。

  4. D。句意为“只要我们坚持在公众中传播科学知识,所有奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失”。necessary必要的,必需的; important重要的;difficult困难的,艰难的;bound注定的。从语意和搭配看,这里用固定短语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”,故选D。

  5. B。句意为“他来到这个现代化的城市仅仅几天,所以他对城市夜生活不甚了解”,注:前后两分句有“原因→结果”的意味。innocent“无辜的、涉世不深的、天真的”符合句意。

  6. C。题意为“这表兄弟俩年龄相仿,但他们在其他方面却大相径庭”,as different as day and night字面意思为“就像白天和黑夜一样不同”。otherwise“在其他方面、不同地”符合句意。

  7. A。根据“生产人体组织和器官用作移植”可知这些组织和器官是“人造的”,artificially“人工地,人造地,人为地”符合题意。materially物质上;scientifically合乎科学地;medically医学上。

  8. C。extremely极端,极其;thoroughly彻底地,完全地;desperately不顾一切地,拼命地;obviously明显地,显而易见地。句意为“有时父母对孩子的控制会被认为是紧紧束缚他们的无形绳索,以至于孩子们拼命地想将其割断”。只有C能表达孩子对应的逆反心态。

  9. A。根据列举的“太阳能、风能和水能”等多种能源可以推出alternative“可选择的, 供选择的,供替代的”符合句意(注:be done for“不中用,完蛋”)。solar太阳的;conventional常规的;recycled循环的。

  10. B。题意为“文章分析了一些典型案例,在这些案例中莫名其妙的错误导致了错误传达,所以于教师要改进他们的教学”。typical“典型的、有代表性的”符合句意。distant遥远的;exotic由国外引进的,非本地的;misleading欺骗的,误导的。


发表评论
* 评论内容:
* 用户名:匿名发表 *不选请在前面输入您的昵称
* 验证码: 验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码 *请输入4位数的验证码
 
发表评论须知:
一、所发文章必须遵守《互联网电子公告服务管理规定》;
二、严禁发布供求代理信息、公司介绍、产品信息等广告宣传信息;
三、严禁恶意重复发帖;
四、严禁对个人、实体、民族、国家等进行漫骂、污蔑、诽谤。
名师视频辅导