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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(9)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/23 11:06:30 来源:高中学习网

  1. Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.
  A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriately D. relatively

  2. She felt ______ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
  A. guilty B. crazy C. tired D. ashamed

  3. Everybody is ______ at the news that there might be another earthquake,and nobody dares to sleep inside of a building.
  A. alarmed    B. annoyed C. astonished    D. embarrassed

  4. As a soldier, you must ________ obey orders of your superior.
  A. absolutely B. completely C. totally D. purely

  5. Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.
  A. Instant B. Constant C. Eager D. Demanding

  6. The spokesman said that this was a(n) ________ negotiation (谈判) because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.
  A. attractive B. defensive C. protective D. productive

  7. Although the painting is very ________ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machine.
  A. visually B. highly C. physically D. mentally

  8. Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between ____ and worthless paintings.
  A. available B. valuable C. ordinary D. comfortable

  9. To be a practical leader, you should pocket your dignity, abandon ______ style of work and go into the midst of the masses.
  A. serious B. bureaucratic C. abstract D. ridiculous

  10. Whenever the teacher asks a question of my slow desk-mate, he often _______ stands up and constantly scratches his head.
  A. accidentally B. unconsciously C. cautiously D. coincidently

  解析

  1. A。根据主句“我没费力气便找到了彼得的家”可知是有人告诉了我彼得的准确地址,exactly“精确地,准确地,确切地”符合题意。approximately近似地,大约;appropriately适当地;relatively相对地。

  2. D。guilty 有罪的,有负罪感的;crazy 狂热的;tired 累的,厌倦的;ashamed 感到羞愧的;这里表“她提出如此愚蠢的问题而感到很丢脸”,故选D。

  3. A。根据第二个分句“没人敢睡在楼内”可知alarmed“惊慌的、害怕的”符合句意。annoyed恼怒;astonished震惊;embarrassed尴尬的。

  4. A。题意为“作为军人,你必须绝对服从上级的命令”,absolutely“完全地,绝对地”强调绝对性,符合句意。completely“完全地”侧重完美性或完整性;totally“完全地”侧重整体或总体性;purely“完全地”侧重无暇或纯洁性。

  5. B。instant立刻的,即时的;constant不间断的,始终如一的;eager热切的,渴望的;demanding很费力的。据题意应是“持续不断的练习”。

  6. D。既然经过这次谈判双方解决了许多问题,那么就一定是一次富有成效的谈判。attractive吸引的,诱人的;defensive防守的;protective保护的;productive多产的,富有成效的。

  7. A。图画给人的第一感觉就是视觉上的。根据主句“但这幅油画被认为是现代印刷机仿制的”可推出“尽管在视觉上令人舒适”。

  8. B。句意为“有艺术眼光的人能够发现有价值和无价值油画之间的细微差别”。根据“between … and…”中的worthless“无价值的”可推出其反义词valuable“有价值的”。

  9. B。根据并列谓语“放下架子、深入到群众中去”可猜出第二个谓语应是“去除官僚的工作作风”,bureaucratic“官僚的,官僚主义的,官僚作风的”符合句意。serious认真的,严肃的;abstract抽象的;ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的。

  10. B。根据“每当老师向我反应迟钝的同桌提问时,他总是下意识地站起身来不停地搔头”可知,unconsciously“失去知觉的,下意识地,不知不觉地”符合句意。accidentally偶然地;cautiously小心地,谨慎地;coincidently巧合地。


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