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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(25)
编辑:admin 时间:2016/1/4 11:33:54 来源:高中学习网

  1. With the car breaking down halfway on the road, we had to abandon it and ___ our training camp in the snow.
  A. apply for B. send for C. make for D. allow for

  2. — What attracted you to our university?
  — You have a great basketball team and I can ______ for it.
  A. work out B. look out C. carry out D. try out

  3. I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ________ to you next time.
  A. pick it up B. make it up C. turn it up D. set it up

  4. — Hey, dear! Guess what? I’ve got a pay rise!
  — This ________ a celebration! Let’s go to sing karaoke tonight.
  A. calls for B. works out C. brings about D. pays for

  5. There is even an animal whose tail will ________ so that it can run away if someone grabs it.
  A. break up B. break out C. break off D. break down

  6. As angry crowds got into the streets fighting for their basic rights, the local government _____ the police to keep order.
  A. called in B. brought about C. picked out D. paid back

  7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _______ their discussion.
  A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on

  8. — What are you reading, Tom? — I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.
  A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up

  9. The workers agreed to ______ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands for better salaries and working conditions.
  A. call for B. call in C. call off D. call up

  10. The former Olympic champion was ______ in the quarterfinals last night when he lost 0-2 at home.
  A. knocked off B. knocked out C. knocked down D. knocked over

  解析

  1. C。apply for申请;send for召唤,派人去叫/取……;make for前往,冲向,有利于;allow for考虑到,体谅。语境为“放弃车辆,徒步走向训练营地”,故选C。

  2. D。work out解决,产生结果,发展,锻炼;look out向外看,当心,警惕;carry out抬出去,执行,贯彻;try out试验,选拔;try out for表“参加……选拔,争取加入……”。

  3. B。题意为“非常抱歉必须拒绝你,但我保证下次一定对你做出补偿”,make it up“和解,弥补,报答”符合句意。 pick it up捡起;turn it up辞职,开大音量;set it up自以为是。

  4. A。据答语可推出“这可需要庆祝一下”,calls for“要求,需要,提倡,邀请”符合题意。

  5. C。break up (使)破碎,分解;break out爆发;break off使)分离,(使)脱离;break down损坏, 发生故障。这里指为了逃命,动物会使尾巴自行“脱落”,故选C。

  6. A。called in召集,召来;bring about造成,引起;pick out挑出;pay back偿还,报复。政府“召集 / 叫来”警察来维持秩序,故选A。

  7. D。回到会议室自然是接着“继续进行”讨论,carry on“从事,继续进行”符合语境。put away收起来;take down拆卸,记下;look over仔细检查。

  8. C。根据“I’m not really reading”可知,我只是“随便翻翻”,turn over“翻转,仔细考虑,移交,随便翻阅”符合句意。turn off关掉,转向,完成,解雇;turn around掉头,(使)好转;turn up开大,出现。

  9. C。据语境可知“工人们同意停止罢工”,call off“把……叫走,取消,停止”符合题意。call for要求;called in召集,召来;call up打电话。

  10. B。既然他主场以零比二输了比赛,那么他自然是四分之一决赛被淘汰出局,故knock out“打掉,击倒,淘汰”符合句意。knock off撞掉;knock down撞倒;knock over碰翻。


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