13. 当陈述句的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问句中谓语要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定形式。
I wish to change some pocket money,may I?我希望换些零钱,行吗?
I wish to speak to you in private,may I?我希望私下和你谈谈,可以吗?
I wish to use your car,may I?我想借你的车用一下,行吗？
14. 陈述句中must表猜测时,其后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同；must表必要性时,反意疑问句常用must或need的适当形式。
Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars,isn't she?你的母亲一定急于了解详情,是吗?
The student must be working very hard,isn't he?这个学生学习一定很刻苦,是吗?
You must have seen the film last week,didn't you?你上星期一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
The thief must have entered by the rear door,hasn't he?小偷一定是从后门进来的,不是吗?
You mustn't sort with thieves,must you?你绝不能与盗贼为伍,不是吗?
A judge must deal out justice to all men,needn't he?法官必须对每个人都公正,不是吗？
15. 当陈述句中的谓语动词含有may或might时,反意疑问句要用may或might的适当形式(偶尔也用will表示请求)。
I may have made a mistake in the count,mayn't I?我在数的过程中有可能数错了,不是吗?
The experience may have been long in your memory,mayn't it?经验在你的记忆中可能会永存,不是吗?
You might have tried to be a little quieter last night,mightn't you?昨晚你本应该安静点的,不是吗?
You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night,will you?你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来,行吗？
三、复合句的反意疑问句
1. 若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。
He never said she would come,did he?他从未说过她要来,是吗?
You never told us why you were late for the last meeting,did you?你从未告诉过我们你上次会议迟到的原因,不是吗?
She hesitated whether she should take our advice,didn't she?她对是否要接受我们的劝告犹豫不定,不是吗？
2. 若陈述句为“I (don't) think/believe/suppose/figure/assume/fancy/imagine/reckon/expect/feel等＋宾语从句”,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,如果主句是否定式,反意疑问句要用肯定式。
I don't think that you will love her,will you?我认为你不会爱她的,是吧？
I don't believe that they have finished the work,have they?我认为他们还没完成工作,不是吗?
I fancied that I had met with him before,hadn't I?我想我以前见过他,不是吗?
I figured that you wouldn't come,would you?我料想你不会来,是吗?
We reckon that the building will be finished in September,won't it?我估计这栋楼房将在9月建成,对吗?
I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,will they?我想没人会自愿,对吗?
I didn't expect that she would come,would she?我想她不会来了,是吗？
3. 在“It doesn't seem that+从句”等类似结构中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
It doesn't seem that they were lying,were they?他们似乎没有撒谎,不是吗?
It doesn't seem that Brooks can get it,can he?布鲁克斯似乎不能得到它,不是吗?
It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us,can we?看来我们没有希望追上前面那辆车了,不是吗?
It seems that he is the right person for the job,isn't he?看来他是这项工作的合适人选,不是吗？
4. 如果表语从句由what,whether,who,which,where,how,when等引导,反意疑问句应对应于主句。
5. That's what we should do,isn't it?这是我们应该做的, 不是吗?
That's where you are wrong,isn't it?那就是你的错误之处,对吗?
This was what they achieved after ten years of ceaseless labour,wasn't it?这是他们经过10年不懈劳动取得的成果,不是吗？
6. 如果主语从句由if,whether,who,what,which,where,how,when等引导,其反意疑问句的主语要用it。注意由if引导的主语从句不能置于句首。
Whether we go to Paris is in the air,isn't it?我们是否去巴黎尚未决定,不是吗?
What he said at the meeting is very important,isn't it?他在会上所说的很重要,对吗？
四、祈使句的反意疑问句
1. let's引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用shall we。
Let's start early,shall we?我们早点出发好吗？
Let's look at that book again,shall we?我们再看一看那本书好吗？
Let's go and sit out,shall we?我们出去坐,好吗?
2. 由动词原形引导的祈使句或let us(不是let's)引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用will you。
Lend me a hand to shift this piano,will you?你能帮我搬一下这架钢琴吗？
Just tip the wood into this box,will you?把木头装进这箱子里好吗？
Let us know your address,will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗?
Please let us go,will you?请让我们走,好不好?
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