一、【精选词汇】

㈠重点短语
1. want to go to sleep想去睡觉 (p22)
〈知识链接〉“想做某事”有三种表达：want/would like to do sth, feel like doing sth
2. keep a diary写日记(强调写日记的习惯)，write a diary写日记(强调写日记的动作)  (p23)
〈知识链接〉⑴She keeps a diary every day.  ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.
3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操
〈知识链接〉exercise ⑴(可数名词)练习题；操 ⑵(动词；不可数名词)锻炼；运动。
            You should exercise more.＝You should do more exercise.
4. do after-school activities参加课外活动，have lessons上课→ have a(n)…lesson上一节…课
5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午饭时  (p24)
6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操场上的树下
7. be nice to sb对某人友好→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb
8. go to the Reading Club去参加读书兴趣小组
9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五
〈知识链接〉⑴every＋单数名词，每一…⑵every other＋单数名词，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋数词＋名词复数，每…个…e.g. every three hours。
10. pracise with my friends和朋友们一起练习
〈知识链接〉在英式英语中动词“练习”是practise，名词“练习”是practice；在美式英语中都是practice。常用短语practise a lot多练习，practise doing sth练习/操练做某事。e.g. ①You need more practice.你需要多练习。②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
11. be a member of the Swimming Club是游泳兴趣小组的一员
〈知识链接〉(延续性动词)be a member of…→ (非延续性动词)join…加入…e.g.
He joined the club last year.→ He’s been a member of the club since last year.
12. twice a week每周两次→ twice两次；两倍  (p26)
〈知识链接〉一次once，两次twice，三次three times，三次以上都用…times表示。
〈用法拓展〉对twice a week，often等频度副词的提问用How often。e.g.
—How often do you go to the Basketball Club? —Once a week.
15. watch too much TV→ watch TV too much看电视太多。英语中把看电视太多的人叫做couch potato(懒散在家的人).
16. make a model plane制作飞机模型，注意model与plane的语序。
17. in the school football team (BrE)→ on the school football team (AmE)  (p28)
〈知识链接〉在某队用in/on都可以。⑴a team event团体比赛项目⑵a team race团体比赛，⑶team spirit合作精神；集体精神；团队精神⑷teamwork n.协同工作；配合
18. play together all the time总在一起玩→ all the time＝always (all the time用于句尾)
19. meet up with Simon与西蒙会面  (p29)
20. on Mondays＝every Monday每周一 → on＋星期几的复数＝every＋星期几
21. know a lot/much about…对…了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.
22. have much time to talk with her friends → have (no) time to do sth (没)有时间做某事
23. teach us English → teach sb＋科目，教某人某科目(注意不能用物主代词)  (p30)
〈用法拓展〉⑴teach oneself sth自学…⑵teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事
24. say hello to her向她问好，问候她
〈知识链接〉①say hello to sb＝greet sb向某人问好 ②say yes to sb＝agree with sb同意某人(的意见) ③say no to sb＝refuse…拒绝 ④say thanks to…感谢…⑤say goodbye to…向…告别 ⑥say congratulations to …＝congratulate…向…祝贺