1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can' t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can' t be Bob' s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的,疑问词,作定语,后面接名词。
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
3. belong to 属于 如:That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:
If you don' t hurry up, you' ll be late. 如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于(学术,科目)
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!