5. raise  vt .举起，抬起；提高；提出，引起；征收，募捐；栽培，养育n.加薪
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指放在嘴唇上，表示要安静。
He had to raise his voice to make himself heard by the man on the other side of the road.
他不得不提高嗓音让路对面的那个人听见他。
That discussion raised my interest.
那场讨论引起了我的兴趣。
He thought about asking the boss for a raise.
他考虑要老板加薪。

6. dash  vt.急驰，猛冲；使沮丧，破灭 n. 猛冲；破折号
He suddenly dashed the newspaper aside angrily.
他忽然恼怒地把报纸扔到一旁。
The ship was dashed against the rock to pieces.
轮船触礁，撞成了碎片。
All his hopes were dashed.
他的希望全都破灭了。
The policeman made a dash for the thief and caught him by the arm.
警察猛冲向小偷，抓住他的胳膊。

7. burst vi.迸裂，爆炸；突然开始笑，哭，唱等 n.猛然一阵，爆炸
Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst in flames.
烟从下面冒出来，接着卡车便着火了。
Without warning she burst out laughing.
她突然大笑起来。
There was a burst of applause the moment the lecture was over.
演讲一结束便爆发一阵掌声。

8. live a/adv. 现场的；直播的；以现场直播方式
alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语）
living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语）
lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物）

9. take on 招收；雇佣 employ 承担 take on the responsibility 呈现；露出 take on a new look
take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗
take off 起飞； 离开
take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的
take up 占据
take over 接管；接任； 接替
take place 发生； 产生
take pride in 以……为自豪