重点解析
1. 形容词句型: 主语+be+形容词+不定式(及物动词)
Social skills are easy to learn. = It is easy to learn social skills.
Today's exercises are difficult to do. 今天的作业难做。
He is pleasant to work with. 同他共事令人愉快。
本句型有三个考点:
(1)用不定式 (2)用及物动词 (3)不定式与主语是动宾关系,但用主动形式
错误:Social skills are easy learning/ being learned. (没有用不定式)
He is pleasant to work. (没有用及物动词)
Social skills are easy to be learned.(没有用主动形式)
其它主动表被动的情况:
(1) wash/sell/write/break…+well/easily/smoothly. 表示物质的特性。
This cloth washes easily. 这种布好洗。
(3) sth want/ need/require/deserve doing/to be done. 需要做/值得做。
The house needs repairing / to be repaired. 这房子需要维修。
(4) be worth doing值得做
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
(5)连系动词无被动语态
感官类:feel, sound, smell, taste, look,
变得类:get, become, turn
证明类:prove
The food tastes delicious. 这个菜味道好极了。
The task proved more difficult than we thought. 此任务比想象的难。
2. 主谓一致
(1) 就近原则neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, not…but…, or…
Not only you but also she needs to study hard.
(2) 就远原则: with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, except, but, like, including, in addition to
Tom, like his other classmates, is nice and lively.
3. certain
(1) certain / sure
He is sure/certain of/about his success.
He is sure/certain to come.
He is sure/certain that she will come.
Make sure/certain that the doors are closed.
It is certain that I did not ask for it. 肯定我没有主动要。
(2) certain / some
Some Mr Li / A certain Mr Li asked for you. 有位李先生找你。
4. 疑问词+不定式
不定式的省略
5. 祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句
6. (连词each time/ next time/the moment等……)