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insist和suggest的用法区别
编辑:admin 时间:2015/10/20 9:38:45 来源:高中学习网

     insist和suggest是常见的动词,它们各自在词义及用法上具有双重性,弄不好会出错误。

一、insist

A)作“坚决认为”解释时,其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如:
I insisted to everyone that he was wrong.我对每个人坚持说他错了。
The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
这阿拉伯人坚持说他从没看见过这头骆驼。

B)作“坚决主张、坚决要求”解释时,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即宾语从句的谓语用(should)do sth.如:
I insisted that he(should)go to see my father.我坚决要他去见我的父亲。
The Arab insisted that they(should)look for the camel.
这阿拉伯人坚持要他们去寻找这头骆驼。
同时,我们也可以用insist on sth.或insist on doing sth.来表达上述的两种意思。如:
I insisted on my correctness.(=I insisted that I was correct.)我坚持认为自己是对的。
He insists on his innocence.(=He insists that he is innocent.)他坚持认为自己无罪。
We all insist on not resting until we finish the work.(=We all insist that we〈should〉not rest until we finish the work.)我们都坚决要求不完工就不休息。
He insists on my being present at the meeting.(=He insists that I〈should〉be present at the meeting.)他一定要我出席这个会议。

二、suggest

A)作“使想起、暗示、表明”解释时,其后面的宾语从句用陈述语气。如:
Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情显示出她生气了。
Are you suggesting that he is too old for the job?
你的意思是说他年纪太大了而不能干这工作?
B)作“建议”解释时,其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,也就是说宾语从句的谓语用(should)do sth. 如:
I suggested that she(should)leave early for the airport.
我建议她早点儿动身去机场。
He suggested that I(should)wear a jacket.他建议我穿一件夹克衫。
我们也可以用suggest(one / one's) doing sth.来表达“建议”。如:
I suggested our class holding a meeting to discuss the problem.(=I suggested that our class(should)hold a meeting to discuss the problem.)
我建议我们班开个班会讨论这个问题。
He suggested putting off the sports meet to the next week.(=He suggested that the sports meet(should)be put off to the next week.) 他建议运动会推迟到下周。


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