1. From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn't put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different ways
D. easy to master the rules for word order
3. We can learn from the passage that ________ .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
4. “She only likes apples.” ________ .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She doesn't like apples.”
5. Which is the best title ( 标题 ) for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
D. How to Learn English

【答案与解析】

1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。
2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中 It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知 B 项为正确答案。
3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句 Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4. B. She only likes apples. only 在这句中修饰动词 likes ，意为 “ 她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果 ” 。 Only she likes apples. only 在此句中修饰主语 she ，意为 “ 只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。 ” 所以正确答案是 B 。
5. D. 从整篇文章可以看出其大意是 “ 怎样学习英语？ ” ，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。