1．主+谓（不及物动词）
e.g. Man can think.
      The fire is burning.
常用不及物动词有 break,  breathe,  burn,  smoke,  swim,  skate,  appear,  disappear,  work, think etc.

2．主+谓+表语（系动词）
e.g. He became a scientist.
      She is getting more and more beautiful.
常用系动词： be,  get,  turn,  feel,  seem,  appear,  look,  taste,  sound,  smell,  become, go,  prove etc.

3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）
e.g. We love peace.
      They will paint the door.
常用动词有：see,  watch,  need,  love,  like,  study,  answer,  carry,  etc.

4．主+谓+宾+宾补
e.g. We elected him president.
      They painted the door white.
      I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式
（1）名词：
      The couple named their baby Johnson.
（2）形容词：
      I keep the door open.
（3）副词：
      The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.
（4）不定式：
      He ordered his men to fire.
（5）分词：
      He heard me singing.
      I saw the vase broken.
（6）介词短语：
      They look on him as a teacher.
（7）名词性从句：
      I asked him what he was doing.

 5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
           My friend bought me a gift.
           I passed him the book.
     （2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾
           My friend bought a gift for me.
           I passed the book to him.