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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(7)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/22 11:21:45 来源:高中学习网

  1. Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _________ he keeps.
  A. partner B. neighbour C. company D. friend

  2. He makes it a ________ to put some money aside each month for a rainy day.
  A. principal B. principle C. essential D. potential

  3. You’re driving too fast. Have you noticed that there is a speed ________ of 40 miles per hour along this road?
  A. range B. border C. enquiry D. limit

  4. This is the way to show our concern for the young people and to give them guidance.
  A. real B. careful C. genuine D. leading

  5. I never blame failures — there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am _______ merciless toward lack of effort.
  A. approximately B. absolutely C. hardly D. desperately

  6. Although they are twins, Lucy is ______ different from her sister Kate in looks.
  A. specially B. simply C. entirely D. finally

  7. — Do you spend much money on clothes every year, Susan? —Well, yes. Quite a lot, ______.
  A. gradually B. entirely C. frequently D. actually

  8. — How much is the new car your brother bought?
  — Well, it should cost ______ 50,000 pounds but I’m not sure.
  A. exactly B. totally C. roughly D. previously

  9. After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the company’s product.
  A. positive B. cautious C. optimistic D. accurate

  10. Google’s complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concerned about the problem of Internet safety. ______, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.
  A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Though

  解析

  1. C。题意为“大家都知道这个谚语‘你可以从他所交往的人来了解一个人的人品’”。company“交往的人,同伴,交际”符合题意,另外,keep company with“与…交往;与…打交道”是惯用词组,A、B、D均不能体现这层含义。

  2. C。principal负责人,资本;principle原则,规则,规范;essential要素,要点,必需品;potential潜力,潜势。句意为“他制定了一个规则,每月存一些钱以备不时之需”,故选B。

  3. D。根据语境:你开车太快,你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么?range “范围,区域”;border“边界”;enquiry“询问”;limit“限制”。其中“a speed limit of ...miles per hour”是习惯表达。

  4. C。题意为“这才是对年轻人的爱护和真诚的引导”。real真的,真实的;careful细心的;genuine真诚的,真心的;leading重要的,首要的。

  5. B。题意为“我从不责备失败 — 生活中复杂的情况实在太多,但对于不努力,我绝不宽恕”。approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对地,完全地;hardly几乎不;desperately绝望地;B符合题意。

  6. C。根据让步从句“尽管它们是双胞胎”可以猜出露西在长相上与她妹妹凯特完全不同,这样句意才能在逻辑上一致,否则不能用“虽然,尽管”,故答案选C。

  7. D。根据答语“Well, yes. Quite a lot,”可得出答案actually“真实地、实际地、确实地”。gradually逐步地,渐渐地;entirely全部地,完整地;frequently频繁地,屡次地。

  8. C。根据but I’m not sure可断定50,000 pounds这个数字并不准确,只能是roughly“粗略地、大体上地”。exactly精确地;totally整个地,完全地;previously事先地。

  9. A。根据题意可知,雇员们提出的是能够帮助提高产品质量的积极的建议。positive“积极的”符合句意。cautious谨慎的;optimistic乐观的;accurate精确的。

  10. C。根据题干前后两句话的关系可以断定是“因果”,故选Therefore“因此”,而A、B、D均表“转折关系”。


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