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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(14)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/24 11:19:28 来源:高中学习网

  1. I’m determined to get good grade in the Entrance College Examination ________ my parents’ affection.
  A. in return for B. in terms of C. in exchange for D. in spite of

  2. They set up a monument ______ the soldiers who died in World War II.
  A. in need of B. in danger of C. in search of D. in memory of

  3. Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.
  A. in favour of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in honour of

  4. _______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time.
  A. Instead of B. In relation to C. Regardless of D. On behalf of

  5. A private dinner party was arranged at the White House ______ Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao on his visit to America.
  A. in the name of B. in honour of C. in light of D. in memory of

  6. ________ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed to enforce (实施) agreement.
  A. Apart from B. Rather than C. Far from D. Except for

  7. The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ____ the extreme cold weather.
  A. at the risk of B. in the charge of C. at the mercy of D. in the possession of

  8. The work is not very profitable ________ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it.
  A. in spite of   B. in terms of C. in charge of D. in case of

  9. Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.
  A. in honor of B. in want of C. in praise of D. in favor of

  10. Suffering from depression, he often ________ his sorrows in drink.
  A. swallows B. drowns C. sinks D. buries

  解析

  1. A。句意为“我决心在高考中考出好成绩以回报父母的关爱”。in return for“作为…的报答”正确。注:in return for在表示“交换”时才与in exchange for同义;B、D选项不合题意。

  2. D。建纪念碑的目的自然是纪念(in memory of)亡者。in memory of“作为对…的纪念”。

  3. B。题意为“许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市去找工作”。in favour of赞成…、有利于…、以…取代;in search of寻找;in charge of负责;in honour of为纪念/庆祝…。B符合题意。

  4. C。题意为“不管天气情况怎样,记者招待会仍然按时举行”,regardless of“不管,不顾”符合句意。instead of(用…)代替…, (是…)而不是…, (用…)而不用…;in relation to与…有关;on behalf of代表…、为了…的利益。

  5. B。据意义可知,奥巴马在白宫举行私人宴会就是向胡锦涛表示敬意,故in honour of“为纪念…、为庆祝…、为向……表示敬意”符合句意。in the name of以……的名义;in light of按照、根据;in memory of“作为对…的纪念”。

  6. A。根据句子的主体“联合国还应实施达成的协议”可知是“除了提供人道主义援助外还要……”。apart from“除…之外,撇开…来说(表示除…以外尚有)”相当于besides;rather than“而不是…”;far from“远非…”;except for“除…之外”,其宾语常为无关紧要或忽略不计的事物(eg:Your composition is well written except for a spelling mistake ),故此题答案选A。

  7. C。根据句意可知,这些空难的幸存者没有水和食物,在极度寒冷的天气里很无助。at the risk of冒着可能有…的危险;in the charge of在…的管理之下;at the mercy of任…摆布、在…前毫无办法;in the possession of拥有,持有。C符合题意。

  8. B。题意为“就金钱而言,这项工作无利可图,但我会从中得到宝贵的经验”。in spite of虽然、尽管;in terms of就…而言,从…方面说来;in charge of负责、掌管;in case of万一,如果。据题意应选B。

  9. A。in honor of“为纪念”;in want of“需要”;in praise of “表扬”;in favor of “支持”。据语境“两分钟的默哀是为了纪念在地震中去世的人”可知选A。

  10. B。根据句意可知,他是在借酒消愁。swallow吞,咽,不流露;drown把...淹死,消除(忧愁等)、解(闷);sink(使)下沉,(使)沉没;bury埋葬。B符合句意。


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