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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(19)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/29 10:16:29 来源:高中学习网

  1. Some working people are usually too busy to cook after a day’s work. They ______to eat out.
  A. want B. hope C. wish D. prefer

  2. Mother told Jim to ________ the milk until it boiled and then turn off the gas.
  A. observe B. watch C. see D. examine

  3. Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution.
  A. resemble B. substitute C. concentrate D. analyze

  4. She’s sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in her hand, __ her own thoughts and feelings.
  A. reflecting on B. thinking of C. letting out D. referring to

  5. Spokesman has ________ that there is no Chinese crew on the ship hijacked by Somali pirates.
  A. confirmed B. proved C. confused D. refused

  6. Quality of such products shall be ________ according to the national or trade standards.
  A. graded B. confirmed C. valued D. fixed

  7. We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have ________ and experienced the great social changes in our country.
  A. conflicted B. responded C. witnessed D. associated

  8. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _______, so customers feel secure about our products.
  A. denied B. rejected C. deserted D. refused

  9. Having worked as a doctor for so many years, Mr. White has ________ rich experience in battling with various diseases.
  A. accumulated B. reserved C. increased D. developed

  10. When we were young, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
  A. permitted B. reminded C. awarded D. confirmed

  解析

  1. D。参照前一句话的意思来推断,下馆子明显能节省时间,也是更好的选择,这是人们的一种行为倾向,而非愿望或意图。

  2. B。observe“注意到,观察到”强调结果;watch“观看,观察,看管”表示动作;see“看见,看到”强调结果;examine仔细检查。根据题意可知表示动作,“看管”正在煮的牛奶,别让它煮沸后溢出来了。

  3. D。语意为“面对问题,你必须先分析,然后尽力找出解决办法”。resemble看起来像;substitute代替;concentrate集中(注意力);analyze分析,故选D。

  4. A。分词作状语,表伴随。reflecting on “认真思考,沉思”;thinking of “想象,把……看作”;letting out “发出”;referring to“提到,查阅”。答案A符合题意。

  5. A。构成完成时态。confirm“证实,证明,肯定,确认”指已知的事情予以确证、核实;prove“证明,证实”对未知事情的可信度予以证明。例:He proves that she cheated in the exam, which I have to confirm through other channels. “他证明她考试作弊,这件事我得通过其他渠道加以确认”。本题就是对“索马里海盗劫持的船上没有中国船员”予以确认。C、D不合题意。

  6. A。构成被动语态。既然是根据国际或贸易标准,那么产品质量应该是按标准进行等级分类,grade“分级(等, 类)”符合题意。

  7. C。构成完成时态。题意为“我很幸运地成为见证和经历我国巨大变化的这一代人的其中一员”。witness“亲眼看到,目击”符合句意。

  8. B。构成被动语态。前面说“我们有严格的质量管理制度”,后面说“顾客对我们的产品质量感到放心”,由此推出“任何有瑕疵的货品”都是被拒绝(拒收、驳回)的“reject”,另外,reject作名词“不合格产品,被拒货品”。deny否认;desert舍弃,遗弃;refuse拒绝,推辞。

  9. A。构成完成时态。既然从医多年,那肯定积累了不少的丰富经验,accumulate“堆积,积累”最佳。reserve保留;increase增加;develop发展。

  10. B。构成被动语态。据句意“奶奶常提醒我们要注意饭桌礼仪”可知remind“提醒,使想起”符合本题。permit允许;a10. ward将给;confirm证实,认可。


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