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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(24)
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  1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
  A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up

  2. We had hoped to move into the new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t __ as we had expected.
  A. show up B. work out C. take up D. pick out

  3. There’s growing unrest among the poor and unemployed.The media points out that it’s the government that should have a lot to ______.
  A. go for B. stand for C. answer for D. care for

  4. They had an accident on the road and didn’t ______ at their hotel until after midnight.
  A. check out B. check on C. check in D. check over

  5. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ______ their comfortable home.
  A. put up with B. catch up with C. look forward to D. hold on to

  6. Next week we’ll pay a visit to the Great Wall, so in our absence please ______ our pet dog.
  A. have an eye for B. keep an eye on C. keep an eye out for D. make eyes at

  7. But someday, all the work we have done will _____; we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.
  A. turn down B. work out C. pay off D. get away

  8. We can’t keep everything. We must decide what to _______ and what to leave in.
  A. leave out B. squeeze out C. give out D. let out

  9. It doesn’t _____ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that ones.
  A. make a difference B. make out C. make sense D. make up

  10. The plan _______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
  A. broke down B. took down C. turned down D. put down

  解析

  1. A。据题意“和平谈判失败”,故选broken down“失败,损坏,发生故障”。

  2. B。题意为“我们原希望月底迁入新居,但情况并不像我们预料的那样发展”work out“解决,产生结果,发展,锻炼”符合句意。show up显而易见,到场;take up拿起,占去;pick out取出,挑选。

  3. C。题意为“在贫困和失业人群中存在着不断增长的不稳定因素,媒体指出,政府对此应负很大的责任”。go for想得到…,攻击,喜欢;stand for代表,拥护;answer for对…负责;care for喜欢,照料。

  4. C。题意为“他们路上出了事故,过了半夜才到达旅馆登记入住”。check out检查,付账后离开;check on上班,查对;check in登记签到,办理住宿登记;check over核对,仔细检查。据语意选C最佳。

  5. D。句意为“尽管他们失去了工作,存款额和失业保障允许这对夫妇依然能坚持过舒服的生活”。put up with忍受,容忍;catch up with追上,赶上;look forward to期盼,盼望;hold on to坚持。故选D项。

  6. B。have an eye for对某事有判断力;keep an eye on照看,照管,留心;keep an eye out for留心/注意某人/某事物;本题表示“照看”宠物狗,故选B。

  7. C。turn down减少,拒绝,关小;work out解决,发展,锻炼;pay off使得益,有报偿,偿清;get away离开,脱身。语境为“你所做的所有工作将得到回报”,所以选C。

  8. A。语境为“去掉什么,留下什么”,故leave out“遗漏,省略,删去,忽略”符合句意。squeeze out挤出;give out分发,散发,耗尽,公布;let out使出来,发出,泄露。

  9. C。make a difference紧要,有影响;make out填写,辨认出;make sense讲得通,合情合理; make up编造,弥补,化装,构成;本题语境表“毫无道理,说不过去”,故选C。

  10. A。据题意“计划之所以破灭是因为人们不愿意合作”break down“分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉”符合句意。take down拆卸,记下;turn down减小,拒绝;put down放下,记下。


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