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高中英语时态和语态强化练习题(含详解)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/9/8 9:47:12 来源:高中学习网

9. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell            B. were selling
C. had sold        D. have sold  
答案:B
考点:考查动词时态。
解析:根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作,故选B项。
10. I'm tired out.. I ______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped        B. have shopped   C. had shopped      D. have been shopping   
答案:D
考点:考查动词时态。
解析:句意为:“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物,我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。
11. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders        B shouldered     C is shouldering     D has been shouldering
答案:D
考点:考察时态。
解析:在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid        B. laying      C. to lay      D. being laid
答案: A
考点:本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。
解析:with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
13. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save        B. saves     C. had saved       D. has saved
答案: D
考点:本题考查动词时态的用法。
解析:句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
14. We ______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working     B. have been working    C. worked      D. had worked
答案:B.
考点:考查动词时态。
句意:我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析:从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知,动作从过去发生,到说话的时候一直在进行着,所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。   
15. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting        B. is exhibiting    
C. are being exhibited    D. is being exhibited
答案:C.
考点:考查被动语态。
句意:想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析:因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着,所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”,所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
16. In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant ______.
A.to deal with      B.dealing with    C.to be dealt with  D.dealt with
答案:A
考点:考查不定式主动表被动。
解析:在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in.


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