Unit 2 The Olympic Games

重点短语

1. one after another/the other  一个接一个地；陆续地
Please line up one after another.
请按顺序排队。
We achieved one victory after another.
我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
联想拓展
one by one 逐个地；逐一地
one another/each other 相互
2. stand for  (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张
What does EU stand for?EU代表什么？
Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组？
联想拓展
stand by  袖手旁观；无动于衷
stand by sb.   支持；帮助；站在……一边
stand out(from／as)   显眼；突出
stand up  站起；站立；起立
11. as well  意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。
联想拓展
as well as意为“不仅……而且……，既……又……；除了……之外，还有……；和……一样好”。
as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。
as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。
may/might as well do意为“不妨……；还是……好”。
Are you coming as well?
=Are you coming, too?
=Are you also coming?你也来吗？
They sell books as well as newspapers.
他们既卖报纸也卖书。
She cooks as well as her mother.
她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。
His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.
不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。
We may/might as well ask him for some advice.
我们不妨向他征求一些建议。
3. every four years  每四年；每隔三年
联想拓展
every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。
every+基数词+复数名词
every+序数词+单数名词
every+other+单数可数名词
every few+复数名词
every four days 每隔三天
every third day   每三天
He comes to see his parents every three days.
他每三天来看望父母一次。
4. take part in  参加，参与
The students take part in all kinds of activities after class.
学生们课后参加各种活动。
易混辨析：take part in/join in/join/attend
take part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。
I took part in the game.
我参加了比赛。
join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。
Please come over and join in our game.
请过来参加我们的游戏。
join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可用于join sb. in sth./doing sth.结构，表示“和某人一起做某事”。
Many of them joined the army.
他们很多人都参军了。
attend相当于be present at，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
他决定自己去参加会议。