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牛津高中英语模块一 Unit 3 词汇讲解
编辑:admin 时间:2015/7/31 14:16:24 来源:高中学习网

1. match
n. 比赛;旗鼓相当的对手(+for…);相配者(+for….)
I am going to watch an exciting match tonight. 今晚我要去观看一场激动人心的比赛。
I am no match for you at running. 在赛跑方面我不是你的对手。
She is more than a match for me. 我远不是她的对手。
This tied is a good match for your suit. 这条领带和你的西装很般配。
v. 与……匹敌(+in/for…);
    适合;相配(+to/with…);
    和…交手(+against/with…)
No one can match him in knowledge of Chinese Literature. 在中国文学方面没人能和他相匹敌。
Her clothes don’t match her age. 她的服装和年龄不配。
Something went wrong in matching supply to demand. .供求的平衡出了问题。
He matched his shooting skill against the expert’s. 他和专家比赛射击技术。

2. weight
n. 重量;体重;重担,压力,负担;重要性,价值;重力
---What is the weight of this gold coin? 这个金币有多重?
---It is fifty grams in weight. 重五十克。
You have put on weight, haven’t you? 你体重增加了,是吗?
He couldn’t stand the weight of the responsibility. 他承受不了该责任的重担。
His advice carries a lot of weight with his colleagues. 他的忠告对他的同事颇有分量。
Cherries are sold by weight. 樱桃按重量销售。

3. consider
v. “考虑”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式的复合结构或从句。
He is considering their plan carefully.他正在认真地考虑他们的计划。
She is considering writing a long novel.= She is considering how to write a long novel.她正在考虑写一部长篇小说。
He began to consider what use could be made of it.他开始考虑如何利用它。
Now we have to consider what to do next.现在我们不得不考虑下一步怎么做。
v. “认为”后接从句、形容词、介词短语、动名词复合结构等。
We consider that you are not to blame for it.我们认为在这件事上你不该受责备。
I consider it a good chance to go abroad for further study.我认为出国深造是个好机会。
It is generally considered that Charles Babbage invented the first computer.=Charles Babbage is generally to have invented the first computer.大家一致认为是Charles Babbage发明了第一台电脑。
They considered me too young to do the work.他们认为我太年轻不能做这个工作。
Everyone consider it greatly improved.大家都认为这大大地改进了。
Everyone consider the painting of great value.大家都认为这幅画有很大的价值。

4. risk
n. 危险,危险性;风险;冒险
There is much risk of losing money if you bet on the horse.假如你押那马,输钱的风险很大。
Is there any risk involved in that plan? 那计划有什么风险吗?
He ran the risk of losing his life to save the drowning child.他冒着牺牲的危险去救那个溺水的孩子。
He saved her at the risk of his life.他冒着生命危险救她。
v. 使遭受……危险
He risked all his fortune for the new business.他把全部财产投注于新事业。
He risked his neck to save the frightened boy out of the burning house.他冒着生命危险从燃烧的房子里去救那受惊吓的孩子。

5. regular
a. 有规则的,平常的,一定的,定期的; 有次序的,井井有条的正规的;正式的,本行的;匀称的,端正的
This is her regular route to her school.这是她平时上学的路线。
This shop has lost many regular customers because of poor service.由于服务很差,这家商店已失去了很多老顾客。
He is a person with regular habits.他是个生活有规律的人。
My father keeps regular hours.我父亲过着有规律的生活。
He isn’t a regular cook.他不是专业厨师。
She has regular teeth.她的牙齿很整齐。


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