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牛津高中英语模块六 Unit 4 重点词汇讲解
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/1 10:44:40 来源:高中学习网

1.refer to  v.谈到,提到,谈及;涉及,与……有关;参考,查阅
When I said that some people were stupid, I was not referring to you.
当我说某些人很愚蠢时,我并不是指你。
It is a collection of documents referring to the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing.
这是一批与将在北京举行的奥运会有关的文件。
When taking an exam, you are not supposed to refer to your notes.
考试时你不应该翻阅笔记。
另外:refer to sb/sth as “称……为……”
reference  n.谈及,提到;指称;查阅,参考
词组: in/with reference to:关于;reference books参考书。

2.operate: vt.管理,操作 vi.(机器)开动,进行;起作用;开刀,动手术
All the Disney Parks are operated by the same company.
所有的迪斯尼乐园都是同一家公司开的。
The lift was not operating properly.
这部电梯没有正常运行。
The sooner we operate on the patient, the better.
给这个病人做手术越快越好。
The new law doesn’t operate in our favour.
这部新的法律没对我们不利。

3. press  n.(常用the press)报刊杂志,印刷媒体;记者,新闻工作者;新闻界 vt 压,挤,推,按;施加压力
The president will invite the famous press at home and abroad to attend the press conference.
总统将邀请国内外著名的新闻记者参加这次记者招待会。
Press the button to sound the alarm in case of fire.
万一发生火灾,按这个按钮报警。
My feet hurt the moment I walk because the shoes press my toes.
因为鞋挤脚,所以走起路来脚就疼。
The crowd pressed forward to see what on earth was going on.
大家都向前挤,想看一下究竟发生了什么事情。

4. break down vt. 毁掉,打破;分解;
vi. (尤指车辆,发动机,机器等)坏了,出毛病了;(计划,谈判等)中断,失败;(身体,精神等)垮了
It is believed that the virus of AIDS can break down the immune system gradually.
据认为,爱滋病毒能逐渐破坏人的免疫系统。
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
水可以分解成氢和氧。
The teacher broke down the sentence into several parts so that the students could understand it easily. 老师把这个句子分解成几个部分以便学生理解。
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。
The plan was good, but it broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate.
计划是好的,但由于人们不愿意合作,还是失败了。
You will break down if you take on more work than you can.
如果你承担超出你力所能及的工作,身体会垮的。

5. flee vi & vt. 逃跑,逃避,迅速离开(不用被动语态)
They set up a camp for refugees fleeing  the war.
他们建立了一个难民营来收留从战争中逃出来的难民。
He fled to a quiet place after a long argument with his wife.
与他妻子长时间争吵以后,他离家去了个安静的地方。
Don’t flee from responsibility. 不要逃避责任。
He was caught attempting to flee the country. 他在企图逃出国时被抓了。

6.cut vt. 切,割,割破,划破 n.  伤口,切口
He cut himself (=his face)shaving.他在刮胡子时把脸割破了。
She had fallen off her bike and cut her head open. 她从自行车上摔下来把头撞破了。
Blood is pouring from the deep cut on his arm. 血从他胳膊上一个深深的伤口中涌出。
注意易混淆的cut固定搭配:
cut off切断;停止……的供应;cut down砍倒,减少,缩减;
cut in插嘴;cut through刺穿,凿穿,抄近路穿过
cut up切碎,割碎;cut out删除,删去

7. access  n. 通道,通路;(使用或见到的)权利,机会 v. 到达,进入,使用
The only access to the village is across the field. 唯一去那村庄的通路就是穿过田野。
Only those who are willing to protect water have access to the clean drinking water.
只有那些愿意去保护水的人才有权利喝到干净的饮用水。
Journalists were denied access to the president. 记者们被挡在门外无法见总统。
The remote desert area can be accessed by helicopter. 直升飞机能够进入那遥远的沙漠地区。
注意:它的形容词为:accessible也常和to连用.

8. comfort n. 安慰,慰藉,宽慰;舒服,舒适,安逸 v. 安慰,宽慰
With video, you can watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own house.
有了影碟机,你就可以舒舒服服地在家观看最新的电影了。
I attempted to offer a few words of comfort, but in vain.
我试图想说上几句安慰的话,但最终没有说出口。
It comforted her to draw her parents’ attention to the matter.
引起她父母对这件事的关注,这使她得到安慰。


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