三、其他易混介词的用法解析
1. 动作介词to与toward的用法解析
to表示向某处移动,如:They were driving to work together.
toward 表示移向某处,如:We're moving toward the light.
2. 介词because、as、for的用法解析
because表示“因为;由于”指直接的、明确的原因,用来回答why的问句,语气最强。
如:The boy was absent because he was ill.
as表示“由于;鉴于”指一种显而易见、谈话双方已知的理由。
如:She stayed at home as she had no car.
for表示 “因为;由于”指一种间接原因,甚至只是一种附带的说明。
如:It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
3. 材料介词of和from的用法解析
of用于成品与材料的性质不变时,如:The desk is made of wood.
from用于成品与材料的性质已变时,如:Wine is made from grapes.
4. 表示“用”的介词in、with、by的用法解析
in表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English?
with表示“用工具、某物”如:with a pen
by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”如:He prefers traveling by car.
5. between与among的用法解析
between 表示“在两者之间”如:Don’t sit between the two girls.
among表示“在…当中(三者或以上)”如:They lived among the mountains in the past.
6. besides与except的用法解析
besides表示“除…之外(全部计算在内)”如:We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang.
except表示“除…之外(不计算在内)”如:We are all Chinese except Tom in our class.