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中考英语语法:数词正误辨析
编辑:admin 时间:2012/10/23 11:37:00 来源:高中学习网

[误] 1107 should be read as a thousand a hundred as seven.
[正] 1107 should be read as one thousand one hundred and seven.
[析] 在读数字时,如:and前只有百或千时,用one hundred/ one thousand 还是a hundred /a thousand全是可以的。但如果文有百又有千时,则只能用one不要用a。 如果没有and时,如:1100也只能读作one thousand one hundred 或eleven hundred.
[误] I drove about half mile.
[正] I drove about half a mile.
[析] 半小时为half an hour, 半天为half a day, 半镑为half a pound, 尽量避免用half a year, half a month, 要用six months, two weeks 或 fifteen days 要注意的是Half of the work is done Half of the books are sold. 当Half 作名词时,其谓语动词要看of后面的名词而定。如名词是不可数名词则用单数谓语动词,如是复数名词时,则要用复数谓语动词。要注意的是一个半的表达法,如:One and a half apples is left on the table.其名词要用复数,但谓语动词则要用单数。
[误] 60 students are playing on the ground.
[正] Sixty students are playing on the ground.
[析] 在句首的数字要用文字而不要用阿拉伯数字,如数字过大则应放于句中,用阿拉伯数字。如: There are 166 students playing on the ground.
[误] He became famous around fifty years old.
[正] He became famous in his fifties.
[析] in his fifties 50多岁时,而in the fiflies 在50年代。
[误] There are about two thousands workers in our factory.
[正] There are about two thousand workers in our factory
[析] 几千,几百的表达法是基数词加thousand或加hundred,而且均不要加s。这样的单位还有dozen(打), score (20年)等。
[误] In the morning there are hundred of old people walking in the park.
[正] In the morning there are hundreds of old people walking in the park.
[析] 当表达数百,数千时,要用hundreds of和thousands of 这一结构。
[误] The class begins at eight a. m.
[正] The class begins at 8 a. m.
[析] 与符号或与缩写的字母连用时一定要用数字,如:43%, 67, No.2…
[误] Twofifth of the books are sold out.
[正] Twofifths of the books are sold out.
[析] 分数表示法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但分子大于1时,分母要在序数词后加s。
[误] Tom was born on July eighteen.
[正] Tom was born on July eighteenth.
[析] 月日的表达法有美语和英语两种。 美语 July 18 读作 July eighteenth 英语 July 18th 读作 July the eighteenth
[误] I'll go to school at 7∶30 a. m. in the morning.
[正] I'll go to school at 7∶30 a. m/ at 7∶30 in the morning.
[析] a. m 即表达在早上之意,不要再用in the morning.
[误] The film will begin at three quarters past one.
[正] The film will begin at one quarter to two.
[析] 大于30分钟时不要使用past,而要用差多少不到几点的to来表达。
[误] Three time three is nine.
[正] Three times three is nine.
[析] times 此处作为"乘"讲一定要加s。


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