5. cure
vt.&n. 治愈,治疗;常用于“cure sb. of ...”结构中。
The doctor cured her of a bad cold.医生治好了她的重感冒。
It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。
易混辨析:cure/treat/heal/recover
cure意为“治疗;治愈”,多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。
treat为日常用语,意为“治疗;医治”,指治疗病人的全过程或活动。
heal意为“治愈(伤口);医治”,指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位,使伤口愈合,不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。
recover意为“痊愈,复原”,主要是指从病中痊愈了,常与from连用。
That pill cured my headache.那种药片治好了我的头疼。
That will cure him of his bad habits.那将改正他的坏习惯。
There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.
只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。
The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。
He’s now fully recovered from his bad cold.
他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。
6. absorb
vt. 吸收;吸引;吸收(液体,气体,光,声等);汲取,理解(知识等);使全神贯注;吸引(注意等),后常接介词in/by;合并(公司等);吞并;常接介词into;承受;经受。
联想拓展
absorbed adj. 精神集中的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的
absorb from sth. 从……中吸收
be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于
Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。
So many good ideas! It’s too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意!我很难一下子完全吸收。
The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
老人全神贯注地读这本书。
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入到这座城市中。
7. blame
vt.责备;谴责;归咎于
n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任
常用结构:
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人
blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人
sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责
The student blamed the teacher for his failure.
学生因失败而责怪老师。
The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.
那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。
Who is to blame for the failure?
谁该为这次的失败负责?
温馨提示
be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)