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中考英语语法:名词用法正误辨析
编辑:admin 时间:2012/10/12 10:15:00 来源:高中学习网

[误]It is really beautiful. It is a work of nature.
[正]It is really beautiful. It is a Nature's work.
[析]无生命名词的所有格应用of结构。但是's形式的所有格可用于以下无生命的名词:表示时间的词:today's newspaper, a twenty minutes' walk, an hour's, rest 表示长度的词:three metres' distance, a boat's length,twenty miles' journey 表示重量的名词:two pounds' weight价格名词:two dollars'worth拟人化的名词:Nature's work, nature's  lesson(大自然的教训)及国家、机关、团体、城市等机构性名词:the university's library
[误]He is an old friend of my father.
[正]He is an old friend of my father's.
[析]这是英语中的一种习惯用法而不要根据语法去推理。如:This pen is Tom's.
[误]My father is a good cooker.
[正]My father is a good cook.
[析]一般动词加上er后则转意为执行该动作的执行者,如:teach(教)—teacher(老师),think(想)—thinker(思想家),drive(开车)—driver(司机),sell(卖)—seller(卖物者)……但不能总是以此类推,比如cook是动词“做饭”。而cook也可作为名词“厨师”讲,而cooker则为厨具,餐具,即锅、碗、勺等做饭用具。
[误]The young is dancing there.
[正]The young are dancing there.
[析]英文中用定冠词加上形容词表示一类人时应按复数名词,如:the rich 富人,the poor(穷人),the wise 聪明人,但如果用定冠词加形容词来表示事物则要用作单数名词,如:The beautiful is still here.美丽的风景依旧。
[误]The stories of the book was written many years ago.
[正]The stories of the book were written many years ago.
[析]这句话的真正主语应是stories,所以应用复数谓语动词。
[误]This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionary.
[正]This is one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.
[析]one of意为“……之一”,of后面的名词要用复数形式。
[误]Let's go to uncle Wang for supper.
[正]Let's go to uncle Wang's for supper.
[析]uncle Wang's 意为“王叔叔家”,doctor's意为“医院或私人诊所”。
[误]I think we will make a friend with each other.
[正]I think we will make friends with each other.
[析]make friends 为习惯用法,即交朋友。
[误]I want to tell you much pieces of good news.
[正]I want to tell you many pieces of good news.
[析]news为不可数名词,但加了量词之后则要用many来修饰量词,因量词是可数名词,或可以说I want to tell you some good news.因some 即可用在可数名词前,也可用在不可数名词前作形容词,如:I want to tell you some pieces of good news.


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