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中考英语语法:代词正误辨析
编辑:admin 时间:2012/10/15 9:11:00 来源:高中学习网

[误]We like both this little boy.
[正]We both like this little boy.
[析]both作同位语时,它在句中的位置有:在be动词之后,如:We are both students.在实意动词之前,如:The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助动词之后,如:We have both read these English novels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意:Both of us are not right.应译为:我们俩不都对。Neither of us is right.才应译为:我俩都不对。又如:I can't give you both of the books.意为:两本书我不能全给你,而I can't give you either of the books.才为:两本书我全不能给你。
[误]We each has a ticket for the concert.
[正]We each have a ticket for the concert.
[析]each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式,如:Each of us wants to learn English well,但each作同位语时,则应以原名词的数为准。
[误]Every of us has to pass the exam.
[正]Each of us has to pass the exam.
[析]every只可作形容词,不可作代词,而each既可作形容词,又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强调个体,而every 则侧重于全体。
[误]Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.
[正]Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.
[析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用,而every one则可以这样用。
[误]I should read English everyday.
[正]I should read English every day.
[析]要注意的是every day是“每天”,而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如:everyday English日常英语,everyday life日常生活。
[误]There are trees on every sides of the street.
[正]There are trees on each side of the street.  
[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧,所以只能用each而不能用every.


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