您的位置:首页 > 中考英语 > 中考英语语法 > 资料详情
中考英语语法:代词正误辨析
编辑:admin 时间:2012/10/15 9:11:00 来源:高中学习网

[误]All my parents are engineers.
[正]Both my parents are engineers.
[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 则用于两者的全部。
[误]All of students might make some mistakes.
[正]All of the students might make some mistakes.
[正]All students might make some mistakes.
[析]非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构,也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有:
all the year round, all week, all day, all winter
[误]The all village was flooded.
[正]All the village was flooded.
[析]all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。
[误]The post office is on other side of the street.
[正]The post office is on the other side of the street.
[析]单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用the other,因街道只有两边,而不在这边必定是在另一边,所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。
  单数 复数
泛指 another形容词 作定语 作名词
another代词 other others
特指 the other形容词
the other代词
 the other the others
[误]There are ten students here Where are the others students?
[正]There are ten students here.Where are the others?
[正]There are ten students here Where are the other students?
[析]the others=the other students.
[误]The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.
[正]The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
[析]another用于泛指,如:Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other.它可以用作定语,the other one,也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时,则要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third…
[误]Some people like sports. The others like reading.
[正]Some people like sports. Others like reading.
[析]在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。
[误]Please remember to water the flowers each other day.
[正]Please remember to water the flowers every other day.
[析]every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法,不要随意改动。又如:on the other hand另一方面。
[误]Many know him, but few likes him.
[正]Many know him, but few like him.
[析]few用于可数名词,意为几乎没有,但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式,而a few为有一些。
[误]You have few friends, haven't you?
[正]You have few friends, have you?
[析]little与few用于句中时,均要按否定句看待。
[误]Much of what you said are true.
[正]Much of what you said is true.
[析]much用于不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词,它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。


发表评论
* 评论内容:
* 用户名:匿名发表 *不选请在前面输入您的昵称
* 验证码: 验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码 *请输入4位数的验证码
 
发表评论须知:
一、所发文章必须遵守《互联网电子公告服务管理规定》;
二、严禁发布供求代理信息、公司介绍、产品信息等广告宣传信息;
三、严禁恶意重复发帖;
四、严禁对个人、实体、民族、国家等进行漫骂、污蔑、诽谤。
名师视频辅导